Project Index:
Table of Contents |
By Glynn R. Wilson |
Updated May 1, 1998.
_____, (Oct. 1996). The AAPOR Standards of Minimal Disclosure for Reporting public polls. The document can be found at http://excellent.com.utk.edu/~mmmiller/aapor.html.
Allport, F.H. (1937) Toward a science of public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly1, 7-23.
_____, (1997). Americans support action on global warming. The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. On the web at: http://www.people-press.org./nov97rpt.htm. The poll was reported widely by ABC News and other news organizations, including the Athens (Georgia) Daily News/Banner Herald.
_____, (April 22, 1998). Earth hottest in 600 years. From CBS News SCITECH on-line, Associated Press.
Baker, P., and Dewar, H. (Friday, Dec. 12, 1997). Long road ahead for global warming pact, Washington Post, A1. Click here to see more stories on global warming from the Washington Post.
Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an Ecology of the Mind: A Revolutionary Approach to Man's Understanding Himself. New York: Ballantine.
Becker, D.; Mesnikoff, A.; and McBarnette, E. (Mon., Feb. 5, 1996). We must act now to curb global warming, 159. To visit the site, go to http://www.sierraclub.org/news/global-warming/0005.html"
Bord, R.J., Fisher, A., and O'Conner, R.E. (Fall, 1997). Is accurate understanding of global warming necessary to promote willingness to sacrifice? Risk: Health, Safety and the Environment, 8, 339-349?. This document is stored at the Franklin Pierce Law Center web site, and can found on the web at http://www.fplc.edu/RISK/vol8/fall/Bord+.htm.
_____, (1997). Clinton White House initiative on climate change. To go directly to this website, click on http://www.whitehouse.gov/Initiatives/Climate/content-plain.html.
Cushman, J.H. (April 26, 1998). Industrial group plans to fight climate treaty. The New York Times on-line, Politics.
Dewey, J. (1927). The Public and its Problems. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Downs, A. (1972). Up and down with ecology: the issue-attention cycle. Public Interest, 28, 38-50.
Dunlap, R.E., (1995). Public opinion and environmental policy. In Lester, J.R. (ed., 1995). Environmental Politics and Policy: theories and evidence. Durham: Duke University Press.
Entman, R.M. (1993). Framing: toward a clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58.
Fischer, D.H. (1970). Historian's Fallacies: Toward a logic of historical thought. New York: Harper & Row.
Force, J.E., and Machils, G.E. (1997). The human ecosystem. Part II: Social indicators in ecosystem management. Society & Natural Resources, 10, 369-382.
Gallup (February, 1970). Most important problem. The Gallup Opinion Index, 56.
Gallup, G. Jr., and Newport, F. (April, 1990). Americans strongly in tune with the purpose of earth day 1990. The Gallup Poll Monthly, 295, 5-9.
Gamson, W.A. (1985). Goffman's legacy to political sociology. Theory and Society, 14, 605-622.
Ghanem, S. (1997). Filling in the tapestry: the second level of agenda-setting. In McCombs, M.E., Shaw, D.L., and Weaver, D. (eds.) Communication and Democracy: exploring the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory. Mahweh, New Jersey: Erlbaum Associates.
_____, (1997). Global Change Research Program (USGCRP). To see the report, go to http://www.usgcrp.gov.
_____, (Dec., 1997). Global warming: A special report from Kyoto. New Scientist. To see the report, go to http://global.newscientist.com/.
Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Hess, S. (1996). Media mavens. Society. 33, 3(221), 70-78.
Ingram, H.M., Colnic, D.H., and Mann, D.E. (1995). Interest groups and environmental policy. In Lester, J.R. (ed., 1995). Environmental Politics and Policy: theories and evidence. Durham: Duke University Press.
_____, (1997). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
. To visit its website, go to http://www.ipcc.ch/.Kennamer, J.D. (ed.). Public opinion, the press, and public policy. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
Kuhn, T.S. (1996). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (3rd). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lippmann, W. (1922). Public Opinion. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Lippmann, W. (1925). The Phantom Public. New York: Macmillan.
Machlis, G.E., Force, J.E., and Burch, W.R., Jr. (1997). The human ecosystem. Part I: The human ecosystem as an organizing concept in ecosystem management. Society & Natural Resources, 10, 347-367.
McCombs, M. E., and Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of the mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176-87.
McCombs, M. E., and Shaw, D. L. (1992). Special emphasis: Agenda-setting research 20-year birthday. Journalism Quarterly, 69(4), 808-920.
McCombs, M.; Shaw, D.; and Weaver, D. (1997). Communication and Democracy. Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
Miller, M.M. (Feb. 24, 1998). Class lecture.
Miller, M.M. (April 8, 1998). Class lecture.
Moore, D. (Nov. 1997). Greenhouse warming: fears have declined, but still viewed as a major problem for the next generation. Gallup Poll On-line. Also see Gallup, A., and Saad, L. (1997). Public concerned, not alarmed about global warming: favor restrained approach at Kyoto conference. Gallup Poll Archives. To read the Gallup release and view the survey breakdowns, go to http://198.175.140.8/POLL_ARCHIVES/971202.htm.
_____, New Mellman poll shows overwhelming public support for international efforts to halt global warming: Americans expect politicians, business and technology to solve threat. The National Resources Defense Council's Policy.com global warming section, including the article cited, can be found on the World Wide Web at http://www.policy.com/issuewk/97/1006/100697b.html.
Nordhous, W.D. (January/February 1994). Expert opinion on climate change: interviews with social and natural scientists reveal vast disparities in estimates of the economic impact of potential greenhouse warming, 45-51.
Park, R.L. (May 2, 1998). Scientists and their political passions. The New York Times on-line, Op-Ed.
Petterson, T. (1983b). You can make a difference. Audubon, 85(5), 4.
Price. V. (1992). Public Opinion. London: Sage.
Riechert, B.P. (1996). Advocacy group and news media framing of publilc policy issues: frame mapping the wetlands debates. A dissertation, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Robinson, C.E. (1932). Straw Votes. New York: Columbia University Press.
Sandman, P.M., Sachsman, D.B., and Greenberg, M.R. (1992). The environmental news source: providing environmental risk information to the media.
Schwartz, S.H. (1994). Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values? Journal of Social Issues, 50 (4), 19-45.
Stevens, W.K. (Sept. 5, 1995). Experts say humans do cause global warming. The New York Times, 1A. You have to sign up to get this link, but it's one of the most interesting archives on global warming available on the Internet. It's the New York Times coverage of global warming archive.
Stevens, W.K. (April 22, 1998). Science academy disputes attack on global warming. The New York Times on-line.
Stevens, W.K. (April 28, 1998). New evidence finds this is warmest century in 600 years. The New York Times on-line.
_____, (1997). United NationsIntergovernmental Negotiating Committee for a Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC). To visit its website, go to http://www.unep.ch/iuc/.
Wilson, E.O. (March, 1998). Back from chaos. Atlantic Monthly, on-line edition, 1. Click here to view the article in Atlantic .
Wilson, G.R. (1995). Public opinion and New York Times coverage of the environment, 1968-1994: an agenda-setting study. A Master's Thesis. University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa. For a more detailed discussion of this phenomenon, see Wilson, G.R. (1997). Public attitudes and press coverage of the environment, 1968-1996. Presented at the annual conference of the Midwest Association of Public Opinion Researchers (MAPOR), Chicago, Illinois: November, 22-23.
Wilson, G.R., and Crandon, P. (1998). News framing of dioxin as an environmental health risk: when the New York Times downplayed the threat. A paper presented at the AEJMC Southeast Colloquium, New Orleans: March 13-14.
End Notes
1. Media analysts are experimenting with push technologies for a variety of purposes, including the search for a good way to spot emerging issues. To date, however, I am unaware of any notable successes.2. This might make an interesting agenda-setting study in and of itself. Do the environmental issues considered most important by the public correspond in number to the quantitative amount of national press coverage of those issues?
3. It would be of interest to systematically analyze stakeholder claims and messages and media coverage of global warming during this period to test the extent of stakeholder influence on media coverage, and media influence on the public agenda.
4. This provides an interesting gap in the research. If it is true that the more information reported about a risk leads to more anxiety about it, what if the information is presented more skeptically for a period of time, making it appear that scientists are divided? This could lead to counterintuitive findings, and provide the key to knowing when the public will support government measures to solve environmental problems. It may also be the key to learning the threshold of reasonable doubt in the court of public opinion. If industry can create enough doubt, much of the public support may dissipate. On the other hand, if environmental groups can generate enough press coverage, anxiety may stem the tide. This is the essential push-pull of environmental politics, the force that moves the pendulum of public opinion from left to right, and vice versa.
Copyright © Glynn R. Wilson, 1998.
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